Prevention of Malnutrition and Growth Failure in VLBW Infants

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Assessment of postneonatal growth in VLBW infants: selection of growth references and age adjustment for prematurity.

OBJECTIVES To assess growth outcomes of VLBW infants using different growth references and to validate the practice of age adjustment for prematurity in the growth assessment for VLBW infants. METHODS Longitudinal growth data of 514 VLBW infants from 4 to 36 months of adjusted age were analyzed separately based on chronological and adjusted age and by comparison with three growth references. ...

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Improving growth outcomes of VLBW infants: how to start?

In 1977, the American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Nutrition first stated that the goal of nutritional management of VLBW infants should be to permit the rate of extrauterine growth and the composition of weight gain to approximate that of a normal fetus of the same postmenstrual age, if the infant had remained in utero(1). However, it has become clear that such a goal is more often not r...

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Growth and neurodevelopmental outcome of VLBW infants at 1 year corrected age.

OBJECTIVE To evaluate growth and neurodevelopmental outcome of very low birth weight infants (VLBW) and compare with term normal birth weight infants (NBW) till 12 months corrected age. DESIGN A prospective cohort study. SETTING Tertiary care neonatal unit in northern India. SUBJECTS 37 VLBW infants and 35 NBW infants born between January 2007 and December 2007. INTERVENTIONS Anthropome...

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Ten-year review of major birth defects in VLBW infants.

OBJECTIVE Birth defects (BDs) are an important cause of infant mortality and disproportionately occur among low birth weight infants. We determined the prevalence of BDs in a cohort of very low birth weight (VLBW) infants cared for at the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Neonatal Research Network (NRN) centers over a 10-year period and examined the...

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Prevention of Malnutrition in Children, Slimming Yesterday, Obesity Today

Introduction: The future of any nation depends on how its children's care, According to their likely future health needs of the adult population model for healthy living and wealth has increased. One of the most pressing health diet. This study is done to aimed investigate the factors influencing malnutrition in children in the past for weight loss and weight gain can be seen today.   Methods a...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Pediatric Research

سال: 2011

ISSN: 0031-3998,1530-0447

DOI: 10.1038/pr.2011.294